Новости 2024

Профилактика кишечных инфекций при употреблении фруктов, овощей, ягод, бахчевых культур

Летне-осенний период продолжает радовать нас разнообразием фруктов, ягод и овощей.

Несомненно, употребление плодоовощной продукции необходимо для того, чтобы разнообразить рацион питания и сохранить здоровье. Однако далеко не все плоды безопасны, особенно если они не вымыты.

Поверхность фруктов, ягод, овощей, может обсеменяться различными микроорганизмами в процессе выращивания, сбора, транспортировки и реализации, поэтому любые фрукты, ягоды и овощи, не прошедшие предварительную обработку и/или употребляемые в пищу немытыми руками, могут стать причиной возникновения кишечных инфекций, как вирусных, так и бактериальных. Попадание микроорганизмов вместе с пищей приводит к их активному размножению в кишечнике и появлению таких симптомов как боль в животе, диарея, рвота, лихорадка, общее недомогание.

Для того, чтобы свежие фрукты, ягоды и овощи принесли максимум пользы, напоминаем о рекомендациях по выбору плодоовощной продукции:

  • покупайте плодоовощную продукцию, в том числе бахчевые культуры, только в установленных местах торговли – в магазинах, супермаркетах, на специализированных рынках, в торговых лотках и палатках;
  • при необходимости требуйте документы, подтверждающие качество и безопасность приобретаемых пищевых продуктов;
  • продавец должен строго соблюдать правила личной гигиены, носить чистую санитарную одежду; содержать место торговли, а также окружающую территорию в чистоте.

При покупке плодоовощной продукции, в том числе бахчевых культур обращайте внимание на внешний вид, запах, цвет и консистенцию продукта. Окрас плодов должен быть свойственный данному виду, не иметь признаков порчи и гниения, без повреждений кожуры. Спелые плоды отличает выраженный приятный запах.

Не покупайте арбузы и дыни с трещинами, вмятинами, надрезами и другими признаками порчи, а также разрезанные арбузы и дыни. Помимо уменьшения сроков хранения данный продукт может быть загрязнён микроорганизмами, находящимися на ноже или руках продавца. Разрез бахчевых культур допускается делать только при обеспечении условий для санитарной обработки ножа и поверхности самого плода, соблюдении личной гигиены.

При употреблении плодоовощной продукции необходимо:

  • соблюдать правила личной гигиены (мыть руки перед приготовлением и приемом пищи, после каждого перерыва в процессе готовки, после посещения туалета, после прихода с улицы, после контакта с домашними животными);
  • соблюдать условия хранения фруктов, овощей, зелени и ягод − отдельно от других продуктов во время покупок в магазине, в холодильнике, на кухонном столе, так как с немытых овощей и фруктов микроорганизмы могут попасть на продукты, которые перед употреблением не моют и термически не обрабатывают (хлеб, сыр, и т.д.);
  • овощи, фрукты, в том числе фрукты с кожурой, ягоды и зелень необходимо перед употреблением промыть под проточной водой, по возможности обдать кипятком. Перед мытьем: у капусты удалить верхние листья; цветную капусту разобрать на соцветия (таким же образом необходимо поступить с брокколи), удалить потемневшие соцветия; у зелени (укроп, петрушка, лук, шпинат и т.п.) удалить повреждённые, пожелтевшие и подгнившие листья, срезать корешки (если они есть); корнеплоды (морковь, картофель, свёклу, редис и т.п.) сначала очистить от земли, затем хорошо промыть под проточной водой; удалить поврежденные, подгнившие, недозревшие и деформированные ягоды. Ягоды можно опустить в емкость с холодной водой, перемешать, слить жидкость и повторить процедуру несколько раз или промыть в дуршлаге под проточной водой; арбузы и дыни перед употреблением необходимо тщательно вымыть с мылом под проточной водой. Разрезанные плоды храните в холодильнике в герметичной упаковке либо покрывайте пищевой плёнкой.
  • овощи, зелень, фрукты, ягоды, неустойчивые к обработке кипятком и предназначенные для приготовления блюд без термической обработки, необходимо тщательно вымыть, затем поместить в 3 % раствор уксусной кислоты (из расчета 100 мл 9 % раствора уксусной кислоты (столового уксуса) и 200 мл воды на 300 мл раствора) и (или) 10 % раствор поваренной соли (из расчета 10 г поваренной соли и 90 г воды на 100 мл раствора) на 10 минут и ополоснуть под проточной водой.

Вымытые фрукты и овощи надо как можно быстрее съесть! Во время мытья кожура нежных плодов повреждается − соответственно, уменьшается срок их хранения.

Следуйте простым советам и будьте здоровы!

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5 thoughts on “Профилактика кишечных инфекций при употреблении фруктов, овощей, ягод, бахчевых культур

  1. AntonioObsex:

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  4. It is a very efficient possibility for these in search of rapid
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    We have had sufferers who utilized steroids and did not practice, and so they built muscle and burned fats despite being sedentary (inactive).

    Nonetheless, their outcomes are notably decreased compared to customers who mix steroids with
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    The membrane-bound enzyme GGT is expressed in the kidneys, pancreas, spleen,
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    liver – where it is mainly expressed in areas which are wealthy in biliary epithelial cells (112).
    An enhance in GGT is a sensitive measure of cholestatic
    liver disease (113). The collective enhance in these
    serum markers should thus be interpreted as a sign of liver damage,
    even in the presence of concomitant muscular train.
    AAS are mostly administered by intramuscular (i.m.) injection or by oral ingestion. Injection are based on vegetable
    oils, such as arachis oil, during which AAS are dissolved.
    Fragrant compounds similar to benzoyl benzoate (BB) or benzyl
    alcohol (BA) are sometimes added as excipients for his or her bacteriostatic properties and
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    A Clenbuterol cycle ought to be brief and start at a low
    dose, particularly if it’s your first time. You will wish to evaluate your response to this drug before elevating the dose.
    Usually, Clenbuterol dosages will improve as your cycle progresses
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    Some females are known to take 10mg and have it tolerated, however
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    you wish to go together with injectable Winstrol over oral (perhaps to
    avoid liver toxicity), 20mg every 4 days is an ideal dose.
    Whichever form of Winstrol you're taking, the recommended
    cycle size is four weeks, with six weeks being the utmost.
    Females will generally find the other steroids detailed above are better choices
    if gaining lean muscle is the primary goal.

    For one, many individuals abusing AASs have carried out so in relative secrecy, and heaps of have been reluctant to interact in valid medical research.
    One Other problem is the shortage of a standard
    when performing research because of the huge numbers of brokers which are sold worldwide on the black market and their relative potency.
    Many counterfeit products are sold and used, which complicates the study of abuse.
    Direct clotting elements could also be lowered with an increase
    in prothrombin time.
    This substance was first listed in the IOC doping record in 1988 as a stimulant of the sympathomimetic amine class.
    This substance was first listed in the IOC doping list in 1988 as a psychomotor
    stimulant. This substance was first listed in the IOC doping list
    in 1988 as a central nervous system stimulant, related to
    amphetamine. Prohibited when its concentration in urine
    is larger than 10 micrograms per milliliter.Ephedrine
    is put on the WADA monitor record. This substance was among the many first to be examined for underneath
    the IOC anti-doping program initiated on the 1968 Winter
    Olympics in Grenoble. This substance was first listed within the IOC doping record on 1 January 2003
    as a stimulant.
    One notable exception is nandrolone, which is transformed into dihydronandrolone (DHN) by
    5α-reductase. Nevertheless, whereas testosterone is transformed
    into the stronger androgen DHT by 5α-reductase (21), the conversion of nandrolone into DHN yields an androgen with considerably lower binding
    affinity for the AR (77, 78). Thus, whereas testosterone’s actions might be amplified in tissues expressing
    5α-reductase, nandrolone’s actions could be
    diminished (21).
    The use of anabolic steroids for efficiency enhancement is closely regulated—and in plenty of
    international locations, outright illegal and not using a
    prescription. Understanding the authorized dangers is important before considering any anabolic compound.
    Halotestin is best recognized for its extreme strength-enhancing capabilities in short-term, pre-competition cycles.

    Often utilized by powerlifters and combat athletes, it rapidly will increase force output and training aggression without including pointless bulk.

    This eliminates first-pass degradation in the liver, making oral dosing attainable.

    AASs are medication derived from the modification of the testosterone molecule in order to augment or restrict sure
    characteristics of testosterone. Desoxycorticosterone is a long-acting, injectable mineralocorticoid while
    fludrocortisone can be given orally and has both mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid activity.

    Each of those medication are quite protected however can cause increased thirst and urination. More critical unwanted effects are usually
    seen solely when canine are overdosed or abruptly stop receiving their medications.
    Trenbolone has an androgenic score of 500, indicating its potent nature in this regard.

    Totally Different esters have a shifting around of atoms to form very slightly totally different
    compounds from the unique natural compound. Maintaining common sense hygiene and security practices ensures you won’t
    be risking your health with any infection when injecting steroids.
    Three huge meals a day is never the method of bodybuilders, whether on or off cycle.
    Instead, splitting meals into parts unfold all through the day keeps up your
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    Since every muscle or muscle group recovers quicker
    after being labored on, you can target every muscle far more actually
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    That doesn’t imply overtraining or forgetting about all-important relaxation and sleep, but you'll
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    References:

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  5. After all, this entails taking unnaturally massive portions of male hormones into the physique – hormones that the feminine physique has
    not developed to operate with. Anabolic and androgenic
    steroids are artificial types and variations
    of the male hormone testosterone. The ordinary TRT dosage of Testosterone cypionate is between one
    hundred and 200mg weekly. You could even run a low dose of HCG for additional help, something like 100iu each other day.
    You can at all times run one thing else alongside the Test, like Deca-Durabolin. Alternatively,
    another option is blast cycles or common short cycles adopted by TRT for cruising.
    If you’re not too involved about testosterone, you
    need to use Testosterone Cypionate (a slow-acting ester), providing strength and size positive aspects and a few fat loss.

    Any dose and frequency changes should keep the testosterone focus
    between 400 and seven-hundred ng/dL. However, some specialists suggest checking the height testosterone ranges, that are
    best obtained 2 days after an IM injection as soon as upkeep levels are reached.
    The objective is to keep the peak level in the middle third of the conventional range,
    avoid the potential toxicity of supernormal testosterone ranges, and relieve the particular symptom of hypogonadism that justified its use initially.
    There is not any have to examine trough ranges if the affected person is
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    while also supporting quicker recovery and improved physique.
    Using tools that plot your cycle and visualize blood levels over time makes it simpler to see how different compounds interact and when adjustments are needed.

    Understanding about the half-lives of steroids24 will contribute considerably
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    Among AAS customers there may be the assumption that AAS would possibly trigger gynecomastia by way of
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    Whereas gynecomastia can develop in sufferers with hyperprolactinemia,
    the situation arises secondary to the gonadotropin suppression prolactin can cause (203).
    Such follow must be discouraged because it is illogical and produces possible
    unwanted aspect effects corresponding to cardiac abnormalities
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    be a cause of AAS-induced gynecomastia. AAS do not improve progesterone levels and solely
    a choose few reveal vital progesterone receptor activation (205).

    Completely Different individuals counsel different doses, and what’s right for one guy won’t be excellent for you.
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    Nolvadex should be used in the course of the cycle with compounds like Dianabol and Anadrol.
    But with milder steroids like Primobolan and Equipoise, you’ll hardly ever
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    Gynecomastia is not only a risk from high estrogen levels but additionally high prolactin ranges.
    So when you’re using a Nandrolone-based steroid PLUS testosterone or another aromatizing
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    Some bodybuilders also make use of trenbolone as a slicing steroid to accelerate fat loss whereas sustaining muscle on fewer calories.
    Anavar and testosterone are extensively considered the
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    This makes it potential to inject just once every week if you favor (this may be desirable when you don’t like injecting).
    Still, you won’t find many bodybuilders who
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    The condition is not to be confused with pseudogynecomastia, additionally referred to
    as lipomastia or adipomastia, during which excessive adipose tissue
    gives the looks of gynecomastia. Gynecomastia typically develops during puberty, with a reported peak incidence
    of 65% in 14-year-old boys (198). While palpable, in the nice majority of instances the gynecomastia was small in dimension. Erectile dysfunction is outlined as the shortcoming
    to achieve or preserve an erection adequate for passable sexual efficiency (189).

    Consequently, an argument might be made to perceive these AAS-induced cardiac changes as risk modifiers when estimating CVD threat using algorithms similar to SCORE2 or PCE,
    and could help in ‘grey zone’ danger estimation situations.

    However, it ought to be acknowledged that agency evidence is missing.

    With the exception of its effect on Lp(a), AAS
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    lipid profile (see Desk 1).
    One issue at doses above 200mg of testosterone is potential aromatization. You don’t want that when cruising as a end
    result of utilizing AIs for the long term comes with risks.
    It’s better to reduce back your testosterone dosage
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    No more exterior testosterone comes in, and none (or very
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    at months until full restoration whereas struggling horrendous low testosterone symptoms.

    While it poses zero harm to your bodily health, thinning or
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    References:

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