Новости 2024

17 сентября 2024 года – Всемирный день безопасности пациентов

В 2024 году для Всемирного дня безопасности пациентов выбрана тема: «Улучшение диагностики для безопасности пациентов». Правильная и своевременная постановка диагноза крайне важна для защиты пациентов и улучшения исхода заболевания. В этот день пациенты и их семьи, медицинские работники, руководители учреждений здравоохранения, будут выделять ключевую роль правильной и своевременной диагностики в обеспечении безопасности пациентов. Для информационной кампании 2024 года был выбран  лозунг: «Не допускайте ошибок, помните о безопасности!». Диагноз определяет суть заболевания пациента и является условием для получения необходимой помощи и лечения. Диагностические ошибки имеют место в тех случаях, когда не удается правильно и вовремя оценить состояние пациента, в результате чего диагноз ставится неправильно или слишком поздно либо врачу не удается распознать заболевание или грамотно разъяснить его пациенту.Чтобы поставить диагноз, пациенты и медицинские работники должны совместно пройти сложный и длительный диагностический процесс. Он включает в себя беседу с пациентом, осмотр, анализ результатов, после чего ставится окончательный диагноз и назначается лечение. Диагностические ошибки, которые возможны на любом этапе, могут повлечь за собой серьезные последствия. Запоздалая, ошибочная или пропущенная постановка диагноза способна продлить болезнь пациента.

Правильная и своевременная постановка диагноза – это первый шаг к профилактическим мероприятиям и эффективному лечению.

По данным ВОЗ диагностические ошибки составляют 16% предотвратимого вреда здоровью пациентов и распространены во всех учреждениях здравоохранения.

Постановка диагноза – это коллективное усилие. Для правильной и своевременной постановки диагноза необходимо взаимодействие между пациентами, их семьями, медицинскими работниками, лицами осуществляющими уход, руководителями учреждений здравоохранения и директивными органами. Все заинтересованные стороны должны участвовать в формировании диагностического процесса и иметь возможность высказывать свое мнение и любые опасения.

Надежность диагностики можно повысить путем устранения системных проблем и когнитивных факторов, которые могут приводить к диагностическим ошибкам. К системным факторам относятся недостатки организации, повышающие вероятность диагностических ошибок, в том числе неэффективное взаимодействие между медицинскими работниками или между медицинскими работниками и пациентами, чрезмерная рабочая нагрузка и многое другое. Когнитивные факторы включают особенности подготовки и опыта клиницистов.

Для устранения диагностических ошибок существует целый ряд грамотных решений. Руководители учреждений здравоохранения должны создавать благоприятную рабочую обстановку. Для правильной постановки диагноза должны использоваться современные средства диагностики. Медицинские работники должны стремиться к постоянному совершенствованию профессиональных навыков.

Всемирный день безопасности пациентов служит поводом повысить осведомленность населения и укрепить сотрудничество между пациентами, медицинскими работниками, руководителями учреждений  здравоохранения в интересах повышения безопасности пациентов.

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3 thoughts on “17 сентября 2024 года – Всемирный день безопасности пациентов

  1. Основной этап лечения — детоксикация. С помощью капельниц врач вводит препараты, которые быстро выводят токсины и нормализуют обменные процессы, снимают симптомы абстиненции и восстанавливают работу внутренних органов. Уже спустя 1–2 часа после начала процедуры пациент ощущает значительное улучшение.
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